keystone species – Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area. George Genereux Urban Regional Park.

The Ecological Buffalo

The Ecological Buffalo On the Trail of a Keystone Species

book By Wes Olson
By (photographer) Johane Janelle
Foreword by Harvey Locke
Afterword by Leroy Littlebear

Webinar Rekindling the Relationship: The Ecological Buffalo

Wednesday, March 27, 2024 1:00 p.m. 2:15 p.m. CST Saskatchewan by Alberta AgriSystems Living Lab
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In the annals of North American ecology, few species have left as profound a mark as the buffalo. Once, these colossal creatures roamed the continent in astonishing numbers, shaping the landscapes they traversed and influencing countless other species in their wake. However, the story of the buffalo is not merely one of abundance and grandeur; it is also a cautionary tale of near-extinction and the delicate balance of ecosystems.

Wes Olson, a veteran National Park Warden with over three decades of experience studying these majestic animals, has dedicated his life to unraveling the ecological significance of the buffalo. Through his seminal work, accompanied by the breathtaking photography of Johane Janelle, Olson delves into the intricate web of relationships that once existed between the buffalo and the myriad of species that shared their habitat.

It’s hard to fathom that just over a century ago, the plains of North America were teeming with over 30 million buffalo. These creatures, alongside nearly 3 thousand vertebrate animals and thousands more plants and invertebrates, formed a complex ecosystem that relied on the presence of the buffalo for its very survival. However, the arrival of European settlers brought about a swift and devastating decline in buffalo populations. In a mere two decades, their numbers plummeted to a mere 23 individuals, pushing the species to the brink of extinction.

The survival of the buffalo is nothing short of miraculous. Through the concerted efforts of conservationists and the establishment of protected areas like Yellowstone National Park, the “island of conservation” at Elk Island National Park near Edmonton, Alberta, Saskatoon’s Wanuskewin Heritage Park, one of Canada’s proposed UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the species has managed to cling to existence. Today, there are approximately 500,000 buffalo spread across farms, ranches, and conservation herds, a far cry from their historical numbers but a testament to their resilience.

The buffalo’s resurgence marks a hopeful chapter in the ongoing saga of conservation. As these majestic creatures reclaim their rightful place in the landscape, they are rekindling the intricate web of relationships that sustained ecosystems for millennia. Through their grazing patterns, wallowing behavior, and interactions with other species, the buffalo are once again shaping the ecosystems they inhabit.

Yet, the story of the buffalo goes beyond mere survival. As these iconic animals make a slow but steady comeback, they are rekindling the intricate relationships that once defined North American ecosystems. From trophic cascades to inter-species dependencies, the buffalo’s return heralds a new era of ecological healing—a process that Olson and Janelle expertly capture in their work.

The Old Bone Trail, a heritage Red River Cart trail winding through the Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area, serves as a poignant reminder of the tragic era when thousands of buffalo perished due to so many varied and diverse causes leaving behind piles of bones across the great plains. Yet, amidst the remnants of this bygone era, there is hope for renewal and restoration. The story stands as a testament to the resilience of both the buffalo and the ecosystems they once inhabited—a resilience that Olson and Janelle celebrate in their book.

As we partake in the upcoming webinar, or delve into the pages of “The Ecological Buffalo,” we are invited to witness the intricate dance of life that unfolds when keystone species like the buffalo are allowed to thrive. Through Olson’s wealth of experience and Janelle’s stunning imagery, we gain a newfound appreciation for the interconnectedness of all living beings and the urgent need to protect our natural heritage.

As we reflect on the legacy of the buffalo and the resilience of nature, let us heed the call to protect and preserve these iconic symbols of the American wilderness. Let us also pay attention to the present day state of affairs, and our few remaining ecosystems where species of concern need our protection now. Did you know that about 60 species at risk have been documented at the afforestation areas? What can we learn from the extirpation crisis of the bison? Through collective action and stewardship, we can ensure that future generations inherit a world where the buffalo continue to roam freely, embodying the spirit of ecological resilience and renewal.

In the words of Dr. Leroy Little Bear, whose afterword graces the pages of the book, the buffalo’s story is not just one of survival—it is a testament to the enduring spirit of resilience and the timeless beauty of the natural world. As we embark on this journey through the heart of North America’s wilderness, let us heed the lessons of the buffalo and strive to preserve the delicate balance of life for generations to come.

Bibliography:
Olson, Wes. The Ecological Buffalo: On the Trail of a Keystone Species.

Olson, Wes. Photos by Janelle, Johane. Portraits of the Bison.

Van Tighem, Kevin. Boldt, Menno and J. Anthony Long, Eds. Quest for Justice: Aboriginal Peoples and Aboriginal Rights

Little Bear, Leroy. Pathways to Self-Determination: Native Indian Leaders’ Perspectives on Self-Government.

Are Buffalo Endangered? Unveiling the Conservation Status SuchScience.

Hubbard, Tash. The Call of the Buffalo: Exploring Kinship with the Buffalo in Indigenous Creative Expression. Doctoral thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.

Thermopsis rhombifolia flowers – Buffalo Bean Nadiatalent CCx4

For directions as to how to drive to “George Genereux” Urban Regional Park

For directions on how to drive to Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area

For more information:

Blairmore Sector Plan Report; planning for the Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area, George Genereux Urban Regional Park and West Swale and areas around them inside of Saskatoon city limits

NEW P4G District Official Community Plan

Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area is located in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada north of Cedar Villa Road, within city limits, in the furthest south west area of the city. 52° 06′ 106° 45′

Addresses:

Part SE 23-36-6 – Afforestation Area – 241 Township Road 362-A

Part SE 23-36-6 – SW Off-Leash Recreation Area (Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area ) – 355 Township Road 362-A

S ½ 22-36-6 Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area (West of SW OLRA) – 467 Township Road 362-A

NE 21-36-6 “George Genereux” Afforestation Area – 133 Range Road 3063

Wikimapia Map: type in Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area

Google Maps South West Off Leash area location pin at parking lot

Web page: https://stbarbebaker.wordpress.com

Where is the Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area? with map

Where is the George Genereux Urban Regional Park (Afforestation Area)?with map

Pinterest richardstbarbeb

Blogger: FriendsAfforestation

Tumblr friendsafforestation.tumblr.com Facebook Group Page: Users of the George Genereux Urban Regional Park

Facebook: StBarbeBaker Afforestation Area

Facebook for the non profit Charity Friends of the Saskatoon Afforestation Areas Inc. FriendsAreas

Facebook group page : Users of the St Barbe Baker Afforestation Area

Facebook: South West OLRA

Reddit: FriendsAfforestation

Twitter: St Barbe Baker Charity Twitter:FriendsAreas

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Please help protect / enhance your afforestation areas, please contact the Friends of the Saskatoon Afforestation Areas Inc. (e-mail / e-transfers )

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United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration

Use the UN Decade’s Visual Identity
Make it your own
Spread the word about the UN Decade
Let’s Bring Back Forests
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““Be like a tree in pursuit of your cause. Stand firm, grip hard, thrust upward. Bend to the winds of heaven..”

Richard St. Barbe Baker

Unveiling the Wonders: Celebrating World Wildlife Day

“Unveiling the Wonders: Celebrating World Wildlife Day and the Extraordinary Legacy of Richard St. Barbe Baker”

Fresh Snow Reveals a Nest in the Bare Branches

World Wildlife Day on March 3rd is not just a date; it’s a global celebration and a call to action to recognize the importance of wild fauna and flora in our world. This day serves as a reminder of the immense value wildlife holds and the need for its preservation. Let’s embark on a journey to discover the incalculable contributions of wildlife and delve into the profound connection between forests, trees, and the habitats they provide.

1. Biodiversity Marvels: World Wildlife Day invites us to marvel at the rich tapestry of biodiversity that encompasses our planet. From the smallest insects to the largest mammals, each species contributes to the intricate balance of our ecosystems.

2. Keystone Species: Wildlife plays a crucial role as keystone species, influencing the balance of entire ecosystems. Their presence ensures the stability and health of the environment by controlling populations of other species.

3. Ecosystem Services: Forests, in particular, offer a myriad of ecosystem services. They act as natural filters, purifying air and water, and provide habitats for countless species, contributing to the overall well-being of the planet.

4. Richard St. Barbe Baker’s Legacy: The legacy of Richard St. Barbe Baker, the pioneer of global reforestation efforts, underscores the profound impact individuals can have on the environment. His dedication to tree planting has left an indelible mark on the preservation of wildlife habitats.

5. World Wildlife Fund Recognition: St. Barbe Baker’s tireless commitment earned him the distinction of being the first Honorary Life Member of the World Wildlife Fund in 1989, a testament to his outstanding contributions to wildlife conservation.

6. Habitat Preservation: Forests and trees are not just silent witnesses to the wonders of wildlife; they are active participants in ensuring habitats remain intact. Their preservation is vital for the survival of countless species.

7. Cultural Significance: Wildlife holds immense cultural significance for many communities around the world. It is entwined with traditions, stories, and rituals, highlighting the deep connection between humans and nature.

8. Climate Change Mitigation: Forests play a pivotal role in mitigating climate change. They act as carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, making them essential for maintaining a stable climate.

9. Unique Adaptations: The incredible adaptations of wildlife species showcase the brilliance of nature. From camouflage to migration patterns, these adaptations contribute to the resilience and diversity of life on Earth.

10. Ethical Responsibility: Celebrating World Wildlife Day is not just an acknowledgment of the beauty and importance of wildlife; it is a call to action. We, as stewards of the planet, bear the ethical responsibility to protect and preserve the habitats that sustain life.

As we commemorate World Wildlife Day, let’s honor the legacy of visionaries like Richard St. Barbe Baker and reaffirm our commitment to safeguarding the world’s wild fauna and flora for generations to come.

Every living being is connected intimately, and from this intimacy follows the capacity of identification and as its natural consequences, practice of non-violence .. Now is the time to share with all life on our maltreated earth through the deepening identification with life forms and the greater units, the ecosystems, and Gaia, the fabulous, old planet of ours.
Arne Næss